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Zinc Oxide Ceramic Varistor Additive

CAS Number: 1314-13-2

High-purity zinc oxide (ZnO) is the primary component (~95 mol%) in ZnO varistor ceramics, which are critical for electrical surge protection devices. Small additions of Bi2O3, MnO2, CoO, and Sb2O3 doped into ZnO create grain boundary potential barriers responsible for the non-linear current-voltage characteristics. ZnO is also used as a flux in ceramic glazes and as a piezoelectric component.

Technical Specifications

appearanceWhite fine powder
purity (%)≥99.7
ZnO content (%)≥99.7
D50 particle size (µm)0.3–1.0
specific surface area (m²/g)3–8

Applications

  • Primary component in ZnO varistor surge protection ceramics
  • Flux and opacifier in ceramic glaze formulations
  • Piezoelectric ceramic component in sensor applications
  • Antibacterial additive in functional ceramic coatings
  • Luminescent ceramic component for phosphor applications

Key Features

  • High purity critical for reproducible varistor electrical characteristics
  • Fine, uniform particle size ensures homogeneous dopant distribution
  • Dual role as glaze flux and opacifier in traditional ceramics
  • Excellent UV stability and photoactivity in functional ceramic coatings

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Zinc Oxide Ceramic Varistor Additive chemical structure

CAS Number

1314-13-2

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