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Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) Powder

CAS Number: 1314-23-4

Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is a premier engineering ceramic featuring the highest fracture toughness among oxide ceramics, achieved through transformation toughening of metastable tetragonal ZrO2. 3 mol% YSZ (3YSZ) is the standard composition for structural applications, while 8 mol% YSZ (8YSZ) is the standard thermal barrier coating and SOFC electrolyte material.

Technical Specifications

appearanceWhite fine powder
purity (%)≥99.9
Y2O3 content (mol%)3 or 8 (standard grades)
D50 particle size (µm)0.3–0.8
specific surface area (m²/g)6–16

Applications

  • Structural ceramics: dental crowns, cutting tools, bearing balls
  • Thermal barrier coatings (TBC) for turbine blades (8YSZ)
  • Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrolyte membranes
  • Oxygen sensors in automotive and industrial applications
  • Wear-resistant components in pumps and valves

Key Features

  • Highest fracture toughness among oxide ceramics via transformation toughening
  • Multiple standard compositions for structural (3Y) and ionic conductor (8Y) applications
  • Excellent biocompatibility for dental and medical applications
  • High ionic conductivity at elevated temperatures for SOFC applications

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Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia (YSZ) Powder chemical structure

CAS Number

1314-23-4

Availability

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