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Phosphate Ester Flame Retardant Plasticizer

CAS Number: 78-51-3

Phosphate Ester Flame Retardant Plasticizers (e.g., TCP, TBEP, TDCPP) combine plasticization and flame retardancy in a single additive, reducing the need for separate flame retardant systems in PVC and polyurethane. They function by releasing phosphoric acid and forming a char layer that limits oxygen access during combustion. These products are widely used in flexible PVC wire insulation, flooring, and foam applications requiring fire safety.

Technical Specifications

appearanceColorless to light yellow liquid
flash point (°C)≥175
acid value (mgKOH/g)≤0.1
phosphorus content (%)7–12
viscosity at 25°C (mPa·s)30–100

Applications

  • Flame-retardant flexible PVC cable
  • PVC flooring with fire rating
  • Polyurethane foam fire retardancy
  • Conveyor belts with fire resistance
  • FR PVC coated fabrics

Key Features

  • Combined plasticization and flame retardancy
  • Reduces total additive loading in formulation
  • Effective char-forming flame suppression
  • Wide range of grades for different applications

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Phosphate Ester Flame Retardant Plasticizer chemical structure

CAS Number

78-51-3

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