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DMDM Hydantoin Preservative

CAS Number: 6440-58-4

DMDM Hydantoin is a formaldehyde-releasing preservative derived from hydantoin, effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria, yeast, and mold in rinse-off and leave-on personal care formulations. It releases formaldehyde slowly to provide sustained antimicrobial protection in high-water-activity products such as shampoos, conditioners, body washes, and liquid soaps. Typical use concentration is 0.1–0.6% (active), and it is listed on the EU Annex V positive list at a maximum 0.6% formaldehyde equivalent.

Technical Specifications

AppearanceClear colorless to slightly yellow liquid
Active Content55% (aqueous solution, standard grade)
pH (as supplied)5.5–7.5
Effective pH Range3.0–9.0
Recommended Use Level0.1–0.6% (active)

Applications

  • Shampoos and conditioners as primary or booster preservative
  • Liquid body wash and shower gel
  • Liquid hand soaps and bubble baths
  • Hair styling products and leave-in conditioners
  • Industrial and institutional liquid cleaners requiring broad-spectrum preservation

Key Features

  • DMDM Hydantoin provides broad-spectrum preservation covering gram-positive, gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and mold
  • Slow formaldehyde release mechanism extends effective protection throughout product shelf life
  • Water-soluble liquid form allows direct addition to aqueous formulations without pre-dissolution
  • EU Cosmetics Regulation Annex V compliant at ≤0.6% formaldehyde equivalent

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DMDM Hydantoin Preservative chemical structure

CAS Number

6440-58-4

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