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Zinc Sulfate (Sphalerite Depressant)

CAS Number: 7733-02-0

Zinc Sulfate is the primary depressant for sphalerite (zinc sulfide) in differential lead-zinc flotation circuits, allowing selective flotation of lead minerals while zinc remains in the pulp for later recovery. When used in combination with sodium cyanide or sodium sulfite at alkaline pH, it forms stable zinc-hydroxide surface complexes that effectively prevent xanthate adsorption on sphalerite. Zinc Sulfate is essential in the classical lead-zinc selective flotation flowsheet.

Technical Specifications

iron (%)≤0.001
appearanceWhite crystalline powder or granules
pH (5% solution)3.5-5.5
ZnSO4 content (%)≥99

Applications

  • Sphalerite depression in lead-zinc differential flotation
  • Combined use with sodium cyanide for enhanced zinc depression
  • pH adjustment and pulp chemistry control
  • Activation of sphalerite in later zinc flotation stages
  • Pyrite depression in combination with lime and cyanide

Key Features

  • Industry-standard sphalerite depressant for Pb-Zn differential flotation
  • Synergistic depression with sodium cyanide at alkaline pH
  • High purity minimizes contamination of flotation circuits
  • Readily soluble for convenient preparation of dosing solutions

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Zinc Sulfate (Sphalerite Depressant) chemical structure

CAS Number

7733-02-0

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