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Catechol (1,2-Dihydroxybenzene)

CAS Number: 120-80-9

Catechol (1,2-dihydroxybenzene) is an ortho-diphenol used as a dye intermediate in the synthesis of mordant dyes and as a reducing agent in photographic developer formulations. In the dye industry, it serves as a building block for anthraquinone-type dye precursors and metal-complex dyes that exploit catechol's strong chelating ability toward iron and other transition metals. Chemzip provides high-purity catechol for dye, pharmaceutical, and fine chemical synthesis.

Technical Specifications

appearanceWhite crystalline solid
purity (%)≥99.0
water content (%)≤0.2
melting point (°C)104–106

Applications

  • Mordant dye and metal-complex dye synthesis
  • Photographic developer formulation (BW film processing)
  • Anthraquinone precursor synthesis
  • Pharmaceutical intermediate (L-DOPA, epinephrine pathway)
  • Fragrance and flavor chemical (guaiacol, vanillin pathway)

Key Features

  • High-purity grade with low residual color for sensitive synthesis applications
  • Strong chelating properties enable unique metal-complex dye architectures
  • Nitrogen-blanketed storage containers prevent oxidative darkening
  • Batch certificates with HPLC purity data available on request

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Catechol (1,2-Dihydroxybenzene) chemical structure

CAS Number

120-80-9

Availability

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