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Propylene Glycol (Food Grade Humectant)

CAS Number: 57-55-6

Food-grade propylene glycol (1,2-propanediol, E1520) is a colorless, odorless, viscous liquid used as a humectant, solvent, and carrier for food flavors, colors, and preservatives. It retains moisture in confectionery, pet food, bakery products, and dried fruits, extending shelf life and maintaining texture. Also used as a solvent for vanilla extract and food colorants, and as an anti-crystallization agent in liquid sweeteners.

Technical Specifications

appearanceColorless, odorless, viscous liquid
purity (%)≥99.5
water content (%)≤0.2
heavy metals (ppm)≤5
acidity (as acetic acid, %)≤0.007

Applications

  • Food flavor and color carrier/solvent
  • Confectionery and soft candy moisture retention
  • Bakery products and cake crumb anti-staling humectant
  • Vanilla extract and herbal extract solvent
  • Anti-caking in liquid flavor and sweetener solutions

Key Features

  • Excellent miscibility with water and many organic solvents
  • Low toxicity with GRAS status, widely accepted globally
  • Effective humectant preventing moisture loss in confectionery and bakery
  • EU E1520 approved, FDA GRAS, FCC and USP grade available

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Propylene Glycol (Food Grade Humectant) chemical structure

CAS Number

57-55-6

Availability

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