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Aluminum Phosphate (AlPO4) Ceramic Flame Retardant

CAS Number: 7784-30-7

Aluminum phosphate (AlPO4) is an inorganic, halogen-free flame retardant filler that promotes ceramicization of polymers at high fire temperatures, forming a rigid aluminum phosphate ceramic layer that provides structural integrity and thermal barrier protection. This ceramicization mechanism is particularly effective in cable compounds, where maintaining circuit integrity during fire is critical. AlPO4 is used in combination with other inorganic FR additives such as ATH, MDH, and zinc borate in halogen-free cable compounds targeting IEC 60331 fire-resistance performance.

Technical Specifications

appearanceWhite powder
moisture (%)<0.5
P2O5 content (%)42–44
Al2O3 content (%)30–32
particle size D50 (µm)2–10
decomposition temperature (°C)>1000

Applications

  • Fire-resistant circuit integrity cable compounds (IEC 60331) for emergency systems
  • Halogen-free low-smoke cable insulation with ceramicization FR system
  • Construction sealant and fire-stop compound with ceramic char reinforcement
  • Fire-resistant engineering plastic with ceramic barrier formation at high temperature
  • Intumescent coating additive contributing to high-temperature ceramic char stability

Key Features

  • Ceramicization mechanism forms rigid AlPO4 ceramic at fire temperatures, maintaining cable circuit integrity
  • High phosphorus content (P2O5 ~43%) contributes both condensed-phase and gas-phase FR activity
  • Halogen-free and inert above 1000 °C, generating no toxic decomposition products during fire
  • Synergistic with ATH, MDH, and muscovite mica in IEC 60331 fire-resistance cable compound systems

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Aluminum Phosphate (AlPO4) Ceramic Flame Retardant chemical structure

CAS Number

7784-30-7

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