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Ammonium Phosphate Monobasic (Flame Retardant Grade)

CAS Number: 7722-76-1

Ammonium phosphate monobasic (MAP) flame retardant grade is an inorganic phosphorus-nitrogen compound used in fire-retardant treatments for cellulosic materials, wood, and paper. It acts by forming a phosphate ester with cellulose hydroxyl groups upon heating, catalyzing dehydration and char formation rather than volatile flammable pyrolysis products. MAP is a key component in aqueous fire-retardant impregnation solutions and intumescent coatings.

Technical Specifications

appearanceWhite crystalline powder or granules
purity (%)≥98
moisture (%)≤0.5
pH (1% solution)4.0–4.5
nitrogen content (%)12.2
phosphorus content (%)26.9

Applications

  • Wood and timber fire-retardant impregnation treatments
  • Paper and cardboard flame-retardant coating solutions
  • Textile and fabric fire-retardant finishing baths
  • Intumescent coating formulations as acid source component
  • Agricultural and grassland fire suppression chemicals

Key Features

  • High water solubility enables easy preparation of aqueous fire-retardant impregnation solutions
  • Dual phosphorus-nitrogen mechanism provides both condensed-phase char formation and gas-phase dilution
  • Cost-effective inorganic FR suitable for high-volume wood and textile treatment applications
  • Non-halogen formula compliant with green building and environmental certification standards

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Ammonium Phosphate Monobasic (Flame Retardant Grade) chemical structure

CAS Number

7722-76-1

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