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Tricalcium Phosphate (Flame Retardant Grade)

CAS Number: 7758-87-4

Tricalcium phosphate flame retardant grade is an inorganic mineral filler that functions as a halogen-free, phosphorus-based flame retardant and smoke suppressant in polymer applications. It acts in the condensed phase by catalyzing char formation and releasing phosphate species that cross-link the char layer, improving its integrity and heat shielding efficiency. When combined with intumescent systems or metal hydroxides, it provides synergistic smoke suppression and enhanced flame retardancy.

Technical Specifications

appearanceWhite fine powder
purity (%)≥96
moisture (%)≤1.0
calcium content (%)38.8
phosphorus content (%)19.9
particle size (D50, µm)5–20

Applications

  • PVC and EVA cable insulation as smoke suppressant and FR synergist
  • Polyolefin compounds with mineral FR systems for halogen-free applications
  • Intumescent coating formulations as inorganic phosphorus source and char stabilizer
  • Ceramic and glass fiber composites with improved fire resistance
  • Rigid PVC building profiles and foam boards with reduced flammability

Key Features

  • Inorganic mineral origin ensures excellent thermal stability above 500°C for demanding fire scenarios
  • Dual phosphorus and calcium ions synergistically catalyze condensed-phase char formation and stabilization
  • Halogen-free and low-toxicity profile makes it suitable for food-contact adjacent and medical applications
  • Cost-effective white filler that simultaneously contributes to opacity and flame retardancy in filled polymers

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Tricalcium Phosphate (Flame Retardant Grade) chemical structure

CAS Number

7758-87-4

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