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Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄)

CAS Number: 56-23-5

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl₄, ≥99.5%) is a fully chlorinated aliphatic compound used primarily as a chemical intermediate for CFC-11, CFC-12, and other chlorofluorocarbon derivatives, and as a reagent-grade solvent in laboratory applications. Its production and use is restricted under the Montreal Protocol but remains essential for specific chemical syntheses and analytical applications.

Technical Specifications

appearanceColorless clear liquid
purity (%)≥99.5
water content (%)≤0.05
boiling point (°C)76.7
density (g/mL, 20°C)1.592–1.596

Applications

  • Chemical feedstock for CFC and HCFC production (under special permits)
  • Reagent-grade solvent for IR spectroscopy and NMR spectroscopy
  • Intermediate for carbon disulfide and phosgene synthesis
  • Fire extinguishing agent precursor (historical use)
  • Fumigant intermediate and grain treatment applications (restricted use)

Key Features

  • High purity ≥99.5% suitable for analytical IR and NMR applications requiring spectroscopic grade
  • Complete halogenation provides non-flammability and unique chemical inertness
  • High density enabling easy phase separation in liquid-liquid extraction
  • Documentation and export compliance assistance available for regulated markets

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Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄) chemical structure

CAS Number

56-23-5

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