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1,4-Dioxane

CAS Number: 123-91-1

1,4-Dioxane (≥99.5%) is a cyclic diether solvent with very high polarity, complete water miscibility, and exceptional solvency for cellulose, resins, and inorganic salts. It is used as a reaction solvent for challenging chemical synthesis, a carrier for pharmaceutical formulations, a wetting agent for analytical solutions, and a stabilizer for 1,1,1-trichloroethane.

Technical Specifications

appearanceColorless clear liquid
purity (%)≥99.5
water content (%)≤0.05
boiling point (°C)101.1
density (g/mL, 20°C)1.033–1.036
peroxide content (ppm)≤5

Applications

  • Reaction solvent for challenging organic synthesis requiring high polarity
  • Scintillation cocktail preparation in radioactivity analysis
  • Pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis and purification solvent
  • Wetting and dispersing agent in analytical and diagnostic reagents
  • Surfactant synthesis as ethylene oxide adduct (as an impurity/stabilizer)

Key Features

  • High purity ≥99.5% with controlled peroxide levels ensuring safe laboratory and industrial use
  • Complete water miscibility enabling use as a bridge solvent between aqueous and organic systems
  • High polarity and inertness making it a reliable non-nucleophilic reaction solvent
  • Consistent quality with certificate of analysis including peroxide and water content documentation

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1,4-Dioxane chemical structure

CAS Number

123-91-1

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