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Decabromodiphenyl Ether (Deca-BDE)

CAS Number: 1163-19-5

Decabromodiphenyl ether (Deca-BDE) is a highly brominated additive flame retardant with 83.3% bromine content, historically one of the most widely used halogenated FRs in high-impact polystyrene (HIPS), ABS, and nylon. It functions primarily in the gas phase by releasing HBr radicals that interrupt combustion chain reactions. Note: Deca-BDE is restricted under EU REACH SVHC and listed in Annex A of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants; buyers must verify applicable regional regulatory status before procurement.

Technical Specifications

appearanceWhite powder
moisture (%)<0.2
thermal stabilityStable to 300 °C
bromine content (%)83.0–83.5
melting point (°C)295–305
particle size D50 (µm)3–8

Applications

  • Legacy additive FR in high-impact polystyrene (HIPS) TV and monitor housings
  • ABS and ABS/PC blends for consumer electronics in non-restricted markets
  • Nylon PA6/PA66 electrical components in non-EU legacy applications
  • Textile and fabric back-coating for drapery and upholstery in certain jurisdictions
  • Rubber and elastomer compounding where halogenated FRs are permitted

Key Features

  • Highest bromine content (83%) among diphenyl ether FRs provides maximum halogen-based flame suppression efficiency
  • High thermal stability (stable to 300 °C) compatible with HIPS, ABS, and nylon processing temperatures
  • Synergistic with antimony trioxide at 3:1 (BDE:Sb2O3) ratio for maximum gas-phase FR effectiveness
  • Cost-effective halogenated FR option for markets where brominated FRs remain permitted

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Decabromodiphenyl Ether (Deca-BDE) chemical structure

CAS Number

1163-19-5

Availability

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