Hydrogenated Styrene-Isoprene (HSD) Viscosity Index Improver
CAS Number: 9010-79-1
Hydrogenated styrene-diene (HSD) VI improvers are star-structured block copolymers offering superior oxidative stability, excellent low-temperature performance, and high thickening efficiency in a single additive. The hydrogenation step eliminates residual double bonds, greatly improving stability against oxidation and thermal degradation. HSD is the preferred VI improver for premium low-viscosity engine oils (0W-16, 0W-20) and modern transmission fluids that require extreme low-temperature cranking performance.
Technical Specifications
| appearance | Light to dark amber liquid |
| flash point (COC) | >180 °C |
| active content in oil | 15–25 wt% |
| molecular weight (Mw) | 80,000–180,000 Da |
| styrene-to-isoprene ratio | 20:80 to 40:60 (wt/wt) |
| shear stability index (SSI) | <15 |
Applications
- Ultra-low-viscosity engine oils (0W-16, 0W-8) for fuel economy improvement
- Modern 0W-20 and 5W-30 passenger car motor oils
- Automatic and dual-clutch transmission fluids with extreme cold-start requirements
- EV and hybrid vehicle transmission fluids
- Premium synthetic gear oils (75W-80, 75W-90)
Key Features
- Hydrogenated backbone provides superior oxidation resistance versus non-hydrogenated diene copolymers
- Star-polymer architecture achieves exceptional low-temperature CCS and MRV viscosity performance
- Very low SSI ensures excellent shear stability over long drain intervals in premium engine oils
- Enables ultra-low-viscosity SAE grade formulations while maintaining adequate HT/HS viscosity
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CAS Number
9010-79-1
Category
Automotive Lubricant AdditivesAvailability
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