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Hydrogenated Styrene-Isoprene (HSD) Viscosity Index Improver

CAS Number: 9010-79-1

Hydrogenated styrene-diene (HSD) VI improvers are star-structured block copolymers offering superior oxidative stability, excellent low-temperature performance, and high thickening efficiency in a single additive. The hydrogenation step eliminates residual double bonds, greatly improving stability against oxidation and thermal degradation. HSD is the preferred VI improver for premium low-viscosity engine oils (0W-16, 0W-20) and modern transmission fluids that require extreme low-temperature cranking performance.

Technical Specifications

appearanceLight to dark amber liquid
flash point (COC)>180 °C
active content in oil15–25 wt%
molecular weight (Mw)80,000–180,000 Da
styrene-to-isoprene ratio20:80 to 40:60 (wt/wt)
shear stability index (SSI)<15

Applications

  • Ultra-low-viscosity engine oils (0W-16, 0W-8) for fuel economy improvement
  • Modern 0W-20 and 5W-30 passenger car motor oils
  • Automatic and dual-clutch transmission fluids with extreme cold-start requirements
  • EV and hybrid vehicle transmission fluids
  • Premium synthetic gear oils (75W-80, 75W-90)

Key Features

  • Hydrogenated backbone provides superior oxidation resistance versus non-hydrogenated diene copolymers
  • Star-polymer architecture achieves exceptional low-temperature CCS and MRV viscosity performance
  • Very low SSI ensures excellent shear stability over long drain intervals in premium engine oils
  • Enables ultra-low-viscosity SAE grade formulations while maintaining adequate HT/HS viscosity

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Hydrogenated Styrene-Isoprene (HSD) Viscosity Index Improver chemical structure

CAS Number

9010-79-1

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