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Tetrabromophthalic Anhydride (TBPA)

CAS Number: 632-79-1

Tetrabromophthalic anhydride (TBPA) is a reactive halogenated flame retardant that can be chemically incorporated into polyester, polyurethane, and epoxy resin systems. With approximately 68% bromine content, TBPA reacts through its anhydride group to become part of the polymer backbone, delivering permanent, non-migratory flame retardancy. It is widely used in the production of flame-retardant polyols and alkyd resins.

Technical Specifications

appearanceWhite to light yellow powder or crystalline solid
purity (%)≥98
bromine content (%)67–69
melting point (°C)275–279
acid value (mgKOH/g)270–285
phosphorus content (%)0

Applications

  • Reactive flame retardant polyols for rigid and flexible polyurethane foams
  • Flame-retardant unsaturated polyester resins for FRP composites
  • Epoxy resin formulations for printed circuit board laminates
  • Alkyd and polyester coating resins with built-in flame retardancy
  • Reactive intermediate for synthesis of brominated FR compounds

Key Features

  • Reactive anhydride functionality allows covalent integration into polyester and polyurethane polymer chains
  • High bromine content (68%) provides effective flame retardancy at relatively low molar loadings
  • Non-migratory performance ensures long-term flame retardancy without blooming or extraction
  • Versatile reactive intermediate compatible with polyol, epoxy, and unsaturated polyester chemistries

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Tetrabromophthalic Anhydride (TBPA) chemical structure

CAS Number

632-79-1

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