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Tricresyl Phosphate (TCP) Flame Retardant Grade

CAS Number: 1330-78-5

Tricresyl phosphate (TCP) flame retardant grade is an aryl phosphate ester plasticizer and flame retardant for PVC, rubber, and vinyl compounds where simultaneous plasticization and fire retardancy are required. Its aromatic structure imparts superior thermal stability and low volatility compared to aliphatic phosphate plasticizers, making it suitable for high-temperature processing applications. TCP acts in both gas-phase and condensed-phase modes, reducing heat release and forming a stable char layer on combustion.

Technical Specifications

appearanceColorless to pale yellow liquid
flash point (COC, °C)>225
phosphorus content (%)8.4–8.6
density (20°C, g/cm³)1.15–1.17
ortho-isomer (TOCP) (%)<0.1
kinematic viscosity (40°C, mm²/s)30–40

Applications

  • PVC floor tiles, wall coverings, and wire insulation flame retardant plasticizer
  • Natural and synthetic rubber flame-retardant compounding
  • Cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose lacquer FR plasticizer
  • Flame-retardant aircraft hydraulic fluids and industrial process fluids
  • Plasticizer-flame retardant in vinyl coated fabrics and tarps

Key Features

  • Low ortho-isomer (TOCP <0.1%) meets industrial safety and toxicological specifications
  • Excellent thermal stability and low volatility suitable for high-temperature PVC processing
  • Dual plasticizer and flame retardant function reduces total additive loading in PVC compounds
  • Provides condensed-phase char formation supplementing gas-phase phosphorus FR mechanism

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Tricresyl Phosphate (TCP) Flame Retardant Grade chemical structure

CAS Number

1330-78-5

Availability

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