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Dipentaerythritol (DiPER) High-Char Flame Retardant

CAS Number: 126-58-9

Dipentaerythritol (DiPER) is a hexafunctional polyol carbon source used in intumescent flame retardant systems where higher char yields and improved char stability versus mono-pentaerythritol are required. The additional hydroxyl groups and higher molecular weight of DiPER produce a more cross-linked, mechanically robust char that better resists slumping and cracking under fire conditions. DiPER is preferred in high-specification structural steel coatings requiring extended fire resistance periods (90–120 minutes) and thick-film intumescent systems.

Technical Specifications

appearanceWhite crystalline powder
moisture (%)<0.2
ash content (%)<0.01
melting point (°C)215–222
hydroxyl value (mgKOH/g)1090–1120
dipentaerythritol content (%)≥96

Applications

  • High-specification structural steel coatings requiring 90–120 min fire resistance rating
  • Thick-film intumescent coatings for offshore and petrochemical plant protection
  • Cellulosic and hydrocarbon fire curve intumescent coatings for critical structures
  • High-char polyolefin intumescent FR compounds for heavy-duty cable management
  • Intumescent sealants and fire collars for large-diameter pipeline penetrations

Key Features

  • Six hydroxyl groups per molecule produce higher char cross-link density and mechanical char stability than PER
  • Improved char cohesion at high temperatures prevents crack-induced flame penetration in extended fire tests
  • Lower water solubility than PER improves weathering resistance of outdoor intumescent coatings
  • Compatible with all standard IFR systems (APP/MEL) as a high-performance PER upgrade

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Dipentaerythritol (DiPER) High-Char Flame Retardant chemical structure

CAS Number

126-58-9

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