Pentaerythritol Intumescent Char-Forming Additive
CAS Number: 115-77-5
Pentaerythritol used as the carbon source component in intumescent coating (IFR) systems, working synergistically with ammonium polyphosphate (acid source) and melamine (gas source) to form a dense, insulating char on steel and wood surfaces when exposed to heat. As the carbonific component, pentaerythritol provides the polyhydroxy substrate that reacts with phosphoric acid to create the stable intumescent char network. It is the standard carbon source in the classic APP/PER/MEL ternary intumescent system used in structural steel fireproofing coatings.
Technical Specifications
| appearance | White crystalline powder |
| purity (%) | ≥98 |
| moisture (%) | <0.1 |
| ash content (%) | <0.005 |
| melting point (°C) | 258–260 |
| hydroxyl value (mgKOH/g) | 1640–1660 |
Applications
- Carbon source in APP/PER/MEL ternary intumescent coatings for structural steel fireproofing
- Solvent-based and waterborne intumescent coatings for timber and engineered wood
- Intumescent fire-stop compounds and boards for passive fire protection
- Component in halogen-free intumescent FR compounds for polyolefins
- Carbonific agent in intumescent fire-resistant glazing sealants and compounds
Key Features
- High hydroxyl functionality (4 OH groups per molecule) maximizes char yield in IFR systems
- Standard carbon source in the proven APP/PER/MEL ternary intumescent system for steel coatings
- High melting point (258–260 °C) ensures solid-state stability during intumescent coating manufacture
- Halogen-free and low toxicity, compliant with fire protection standards EN 13501, UL263, and ASTM E119
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CAS Number
115-77-5
Category
Fire Retardant ChemicalsAvailability
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