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Melamine Pyrophosphate

CAS Number: 15541-60-3

Melamine pyrophosphate is a nitrogen–phosphorus synergistic flame retardant combining the char-promoting action of phosphate with the gas-diluting effect of melamine decomposition. It exhibits superior thermal stability compared to melamine orthophosphate and is suitable for mid-to-high temperature polymer processing. The compound is widely used in intumescent coatings and polyolefin systems, providing effective fire protection through both condensed-phase char and gas-phase suppression mechanisms.

Technical Specifications

appearanceWhite powder
moisture content (%)<0.5
nitrogen content (%)28–30
phosphorus content (%)20–22
particle size D50 (µm)8–20
thermal decomposition onset (°C)>290

Applications

  • Intumescent fire-retardant coatings for structural steel and wood
  • Halogen-free polyolefin (PP, PE) flame-retardant compounds
  • Wire and cable insulation requiring halogen-free FR ratings
  • Polyurethane foam systems with improved fire performance
  • Synergistic blends with APP and pentaerythritol in IFR systems

Key Features

  • Higher thermal stability than melamine orthophosphate, suitable for polyolefin extrusion temperatures
  • Balanced N:P ratio provides both gas-phase and condensed-phase flame retardancy simultaneously
  • Halogen-free with low toxicity and smoke emission, meeting European EN and IEC standards
  • Cost-effective nitrogen–phosphorus source for intumescent coating formulations

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Melamine Pyrophosphate chemical structure

CAS Number

15541-60-3

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